Capiz Christmas Lanterns and Their Place in Filipino Christmas

 

Parol lanterns signal the arrival of Christmas across the Philippines. Their shape traces back to the Star of Bethlehem. People typically place them on windows and streets from late November to early January, though the season often begins as early as September. The form started as a bamboo frame covered in Japanese paper and lit by a candle. This design was common during Simbang Gabi in the early 1900s in Pampanga, where the star pattern gained prominence in 1908 through the work of Francisco Estanislao.

History of the Capiz Parol

Makers eventually shifted to capiz shells because the material proved durable, translucent, and resistant to heat. Families in coastal Panay traditionally used capiz for windows before adapting the shells for lanterns. When electric bulbs replaced candles, the shells produced brighter reflections. This allowed for larger frames and stronger light during community displays.

How Capiz Lanterns Spread

Capiz lanterns soon appeared in Visayan markets, Manila shops, and online stores. Local artisans shape the shells by hand, cutting uniform panels, soldering metal frames, and mounting bulbs inside. The glow remains tied to the Star of Bethlehem and the values of hope and faith during the season.

Where You Find Capiz Lanterns Today

Communities continue to teach lantern-making in schools and local workshops. Handmade pieces are a staple during Simbang Gabi, the Giant Lantern Festival in Pampanga, and other holiday events. They are also readily available to buy from online stores and shopping malls nationwide. Many homes now prefer capiz parols over paper lanterns for their longevity. The purpose, however, remains the same: to bring light to your household and keep a long Filipino Christmas tradition alive.